Devotion - Day 5
The Church. OT and NT Terminology
When Christ came and established the Church, the Church became all that Israel was to be, so much so that the exact same terminology is used of the Church in the New Testament as was used of the Church in the Old Testament.
Notice the following chart:
TERM USED ------- O.T. CHURCH ------ N.T. CHURCH
A Chosen People ---- Deut. 10:15 ---------- I Peter 2:9
A Holy Nation ------ Exodus 19:6 ---------- I Peter 2:9
The People of God -- Psalm 100:3 ---------- II Cor. 6:16
A Priesthood ------- Exodus 19:6 ---------- I Peter 2:9
God’s Treasure ----- Exodus 19:5 ---------- Matt. 13:44
The Bride or Wife -- Isaiah 54:6; 62:5 ----- II Cor 11:2-3
God’s Vineyard ----- Isaiah 5:7 ----------- Matt. 20:1; I Cor. 3:9
God’s Inheritance -- Isaiah 19:25 ---------- I Peter 5:3
Israel --------------- Isaiah 44:6 ---------- Gal. 6:16
God’s Flock -------- Jer. 23:3 ------------- I Peter 5:2
A House ------------ Ezek. 18:31 ---------- I Tim. 3:15
A Light ------------ Isaiah 60:1,3 -------- Matt. 5:14
God’s Witness ------ Isaiah 43:10 --------- Acts 1:8
A Church ----------- Acts 7:38 ------------ Gal. 1:13
The great mystery hidden for ages but preached by the apostles in the New Testament was that the Jew and the Gentile were now made one (Eph. 2:14; 3:5-6), in one body and one building. This building is built upon the foundation laid by the Old Testament prophets and the New Testament apostles, Jesus Christ being the Chief Cornerstone (Eph. 2:20-22). The old and new were built into one habitation of God through the Spirit.
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